Overview

Microsoft's January 2025 security update addresses 161 total vulnerabilities including three actively exploited zero-days affecting Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP. The update includes 11 Critical and 149 Important severity fixes, marking the largest monthly patch release since 2017

Whom it may concern

  • System Administrators
  • Security Operations Teams
  • Virtualization Engineers
  • Federal Agencies (CISA KEV deadline: Feb 4, 2025)

Key Findings

  1. Three zero-day vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-21333/34/35) with CVSS 7.8
  1. Five critical severity fixes including Windows OLE RCE (CVE-2025-21298) with CVSS 9.8
  1. Five publicly disclosed vulnerabilities requiring immediate attention
  1. Enhanced BitLocker security addressing information disclosure risk

Risk Analysis

  • Probability: High (Active exploitation confirmed)
  • Impact: Critical (System privilege escalation)
  • Attack Vector: Local access required
  • Exploitation Complexity: Low to Medium

Action Items

  • Apply patches immediately for Hyper-V environments
  • Implement email security controls for Outlook-related vulnerabilities
  • Monitor systems for indicators of compromise
  • Review virtualization security boundaries

Sources

  • [The Hacker News](https://thehackernews.com/2025/01/3-actively-exploited-zero-day-flaws.html)
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